Oktoba 1Najeriya-Ranar Kasa
Najeriya tsohuwar kasa ce a Afirka.A karni na 8 miladiyya, makiyayan Zaghawa sun kafa daular Kanem-Bornou a kusa da tafkin Chadi.Portugal ta mamaye a shekara ta 1472. Birtaniya sun mamaye a tsakiyar karni na 16.Ya zama mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a 1914 kuma ana kiranta "Nigeria Colony and Protectorate".A shekarar 1947, Birtaniya ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya tare da kafa gwamnatin tarayya.A 1954, Tarayyar Najeriya ta sami 'yancin cin gashin kai na cikin gida.Ta ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960 kuma ta zama memba na Commonwealth.
Ayyuka: Gwamnatin tarayya za ta gudanar da wani taro a babban filin taro na Eagle Plaza da ke babban birnin tarayya Abuja, kuma gwamnatocin jihohi da na jihohi galibi suna gudanar da bukukuwa ne a filayen wasa na cikin gida.Talakawa suna tara ’yan uwa da abokan arziki don yin walima.
Oktoba 2Ranar Haihuwar Indiya-Gandhi
An haifi Gandhi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1869. Lokacin da yake magana game da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa ta Indiya, zai iya tunanin Gandhi.Gandhi ya shiga cikin motsi na gida na adawa da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, amma ya yi imanin cewa duk gwagwarmayar siyasa dole ne a dogara da ruhun "alheri", wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga nasarar gwagwarmaya a Afirka ta Kudu.Bugu da kari, Gandhi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Indiya.
Ayyuka: Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Indiya ta yi ado kamar "Mahatma" Gandhi don tunawa da ranar haihuwar Gandhi.
Oktoba 3Jamus-Ranar Haɗin Kai
Wannan ranar hutu ce ta kasa.Biki ne na kasa don tunawa da sanarwar haɗewar Tarayyar Jamus a hukumance (tsohuwar Jamus ta Yamma) da tsohuwar jamhuriyar Demokaradiyya ta Jamus (tsohuwar Jamus ta Gabas) a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1990.
Oktoba 11Ranar Duniya-Columbus
Ana kuma san ranar Columbus da Ranar Columbia.Ranar 12 ga Oktoba biki ne a wasu kasashen Amurka kuma hutu ne na tarayya a Amurka.Ranar 12 ga Oktoba ko Litinin ta biyu na watan Oktoba na kowace shekara don tunawa da saukar Christopher Columbus na farko a nahiyar Amurka a shekara ta 1492. Amurka ta fara gudanar da bikin ne a shekara ta 1792, wato ranar cika shekaru 300 da zuwan Columbus a nahiyar Amurka.
Ayyuka: Babbar hanyar bikin ita ce yin fareti cikin kyawawan kayayyaki.Baya ga tuhume-tuhumen da faretin faretin yayin faretin, jami'an Amurka da wasu fitattun mutane za su halarci faretin.
Kanada-Godiya
Ranar Godiya a Kanada da Ranar Godiya a Amurka ba a rana ɗaya suke ba.Litinin ta biyu a watan Oktoba a Kanada da Alhamis ta karshe a watan Nuwamba a Amurka ita ce ranar godiya, wadda ake yi a duk fadin kasar.An kayyade kwanaki uku na hutu daga wannan rana.Hatta mutanen da ke nesa a wata ƙasa sai su yi gaggawar komawa don saduwa da iyalansu kafin bikin don yin bikin tare.
Amurkawa da Kanada suna ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga Godiya, kwatankwacin babban biki na gargajiya-Kirsimeti.
Indiya-Durga Festival
Kamar yadda bayanai suka nuna, Shiva da Vishnu sun sami labarin cewa allahn nan mai zafin gaske Asura ya zama bawan ruwa don azabtar da alloli, don haka suka watsa wata irin wuta a duniya da sararin samaniya, kuma harshen wuta ya zama allahiya Durga.Ita wannan baiwar Allah ta hau zaki da ‘yan Himalayas suka aiko, ta mika hannu guda 10 domin kalubalantar Asura, daga karshe ta kashe Asura.Don godiya ga baiwar Allah Durga bisa ayyukanta, Hindu ta mayar da ita gida don saduwa da 'yan uwanta ta hanyar watsa ruwa, don haka aka fara bikin Durga.
Aiki: Saurari Sanskrit a cikin zubar kuma kuyi addu'a ga allahn don ya kawar da bala'i da tsari a gare su.Muminai suna raira waƙa da rawa kuma suna jigilar gumakan zuwa kogi ko tabki mai tsarki, wanda ke nufin aika da alloli zuwa gida.Don bikin Durga, an baje ko'ina a fitulu da festoons.
Oktoba 12Spain-Ranar Kasa
Ranar kasa ta Spain ita ce ranar 12 ga Oktoba, asalin ranar Spain, don tunawa da babban taron tarihi da Columbus ya kai nahiyar Amurka a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1492. Tun daga 1987, aka kebe wannan rana a matsayin ranar kasa ta Spain.
Ayyuka: A bikin bikin shekara-shekara, sarkin ya yi bitar sojojin ruwa, kasa da na iska.
Oktoba 15Indiya-Tokachi Festival
Tokachi bikin Hindu ne kuma babban biki ne na kasa.Bisa kalandar Hindu, bikin Tokachi yana farawa ne a ranar farko ga watan Kugak, kuma ana yin bikin na kwanaki 10 a jere.Yawancin lokaci yana tsakanin Satumba da Oktoba na kalandar Gregorian.Bikin Tokachi ya samo asali ne daga almara "Ramayan" kuma yana da al'ada na dubban shekaru.Wannan bikin yana bikin ranar 10th na yakin da aka yi tsakanin jarumi Rama da aljanin sarki Robona mai kai goma a idanun Hindu, da nasara ta ƙarshe, don haka ake kira "Bikin Nasara Goma".
Ayyuka: A lokacin bikin, mutane sun taru don murnar nasarar Rama a kan "Sarkin Iblis Goma" Rabona.A yayin bikin “Bikin Tokachi”, an gudanar da manyan tarukan yaba ayyukan Rama a ko’ina cikin kwanaki 9 na farko.A kan titi, sau da yawa za ka iya ganin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo tare da makada suna share hanya kuma maza da mata nagari, kuma lokaci-lokaci za ku iya shiga cikin kututturen jajayen bijimin ja da kore da na giwaye cike da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo.Duka ’yan wasan wasan kwaikwayo na tafiya ko motocin bijimai masu kayatarwa da na giwaye sun yi ta yin tattaki, har zuwa ranar karshe da suka yi nasara kan “Ten Devil King” Lobo Na.
Oktoba 18Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ƙasashe da yawa
Bikin Sacrament, wanda kuma aka fi sani da bikin Taboo, ana kiransa bikin “Mao Luther” a Larabci, wanda shine ranar 12 ga Maris a kalandar Musulunci.Sacramento, Eid al-Fitr, da Gurban kuma ana kiransu da manyan bukukuwan Musulmai guda uku a duk fadin duniya.Suna tunawa da ranar haihuwa da rasuwar wanda ya assasa Musulunci, Muhammadu.
Ayyuka: Galibi ana gudanar da ayyukan biki ta limamin masallacin unguwar.A lokacin, Musulmai za su yi wanka, su canza tufafi, su yi ado da kyau, za su je masallaci don yin ibada, su saurari limamin da yake karanta “Alkur’ani”, yana ba da tarihin Musulunci da manyan nasarorin da Muhammadu ya samu wajen farfado da Musulunci.
Oktoba 28Jamhuriyar Czech-Ranar Kasa
Daga 1419 zuwa 1437, ƙungiyoyin Hussite na adawa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da manyan sarakunan Jamus sun barke a Jamhuriyar Czech.A cikin 1620, daular Habsburg ta Austria ta mamaye ta.Bayan yakin duniya na farko, daular Austro-Hungary ta ruguje sannan aka kafa Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1918. A watan Janairun 1993, Jamhuriyar Czech da Sri Lanka sun watse, Jamhuriyar Czech ta ci gaba da amfani da ranar 28 ga Oktoba a matsayin ranar kasa.
Oktoba 29Turkiyya- Sanarwa Ranar Kafuwar Jamhuriya
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙawance irin su Biritaniya, Faransa da Italiya sun tilasta wa Turkiyya sanya hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Sefer" mai wulakanci.Turkiyya na cikin hadarin rabuwa gaba daya.Domin ceto 'yancin kai na al'umma, dan kishin kasa Mustafa Kemal ya fara shiryawa tare da jagorantar gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya ta kasa tare da samun gagarumar nasara.An tilastawa kawancen amincewa da 'yancin kai na Turkiyya a taron zaman lafiya na Lausanne.A ranar 29 ga Oktoban 1923 aka shelanta sabuwar jamhuriyar Turkiyya aka zabi Kemal a matsayin shugaban farko na jamhuriyar.Tarihin Turkiyya ya bude sabon shafi.
Abubuwan da suka faru: Turkiyya da Arewacin Cyprus suna bikin ranar Jamhuriyar Turkiyya kowace shekara.Yawanci ana farawa ne da rana a ranar Jamhuriyar.Za a rufe dukkan hukumomin gwamnati da makarantu, sannan kuma za a rika nuna wasan wuta a duk garuruwan Turkiyya.
Oktoba 31Multi-Country-Halloween
Halloween shine jajibirin bikin 3 na yammacin Kirista na Halloween.A kasashen yammacin duniya, mutane suna zuwa bikin ranar 31 ga Oktoba. A wannan maraice, yaran Amurka sun saba yin wasannin "dabaru ko magani".Za a yi bikin Hauwa'u ne a ranar 31 ga Oktoba a ranar Halloween, Ranar Dukan Waliyyai za ta kasance a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, ranar Duk Rayukan kuma za ta kasance ranar 2 ga Nuwamba don tunawa da dukkan matattu, musamman ma dangin da suka rasu.
Ayyuka: Yafi shahara a ƙasashen Yamma kamar Amurka, Tsibirin Biritaniya, Ostiraliya, Kanada, da New Zealand inda mutanen zuriyar Saxon ke taruwa.Yara za su sanya kayan shafa da abin rufe fuska tare da tattara alewa daga gida zuwa kofa a wannan dare.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-09-2021